1.【英語中,五種句型結構的用法五種句型結構中,主語,謂語動詞,
主語是動作的發出者,謂語 可是行為動詞, 助動詞+動詞, 情態動詞+動詞直接賓語 是動作的直接承受者,是名詞,代詞間接賓語是動作的間接承受者,是名詞,代詞賓語補足語是補充說明賓語的,聯系動詞有兩類. be動詞 半系動詞(look smell taste sound 等等)五大句型1,主謂結構.He runs fast2,主謂賓. I like the dog3 主謂賓賓,I gave him (間接賓語)a book(直接賓語)4,主謂賓補 He made me work 10 hours a day5,主系表, He is a teacher/ He looks handsome/ It smells terrible。
2.謂語動詞如何強調
詞匯手段知表強調 英語中有些詞在句中起強調作用,強調句中的動詞、名詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞等。
常見的如下: 1.在一般句型中,do(does,did)常用來強調謂語動詞的語氣,在句中要重讀,且需符合下列兩個條件:1句子是肯定句;2句子中道的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般過去時。此時的do可譯為“回真的”、“果真”、“的確”、“確實”等。
例如: You do look nice today.你今天看起來真的很漂亮。 Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克說他要來,他果真來了。
2.在祈使句中,do表強意的請求,而不是命令,有時它可以使邀請對方的心意更加客氣、熱情、友好,而且親切,此時的do可譯為“務”、“務必答”等。例如: Please do sit down.務請坐下。
3.英語強調句,倒裝句結構
強調句:在英文中,句子的主語、賓語、狀語都可以寫進一定的句式里以表示對它的強調。
它們是: 1. It is / was 被強調的部分 that ( who, which ) 句子的其他部分, 2. What … is / was …這種句式就稱為強調句。強調句主要有兩種形式: 1. It is/was 被強調的部分 that(who,which) 句子的其他部分 下面我們以兩個句子為例來演示強調句的構成。
如:1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment 主語 賓語 of the disease.狀語西方國家醫療保健機構在心臟病的手術治療上開支巨大。 強調主語 It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方國家醫療保健機構,在心臟病的手術治療上開支巨大。
強調賓語 It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方國家醫療保健機構在心臟病的手術治療上,開支確實是巨大的。強調狀語 It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health- care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫療保健機構,就是在心臟病的手術治療上付出了巨大的開支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. 主語 賓語 狀語昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周醫院。 強調主語 It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了四周醫院。
強調賓語 It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去四周醫院。強調狀語 It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家四周的醫院。
強調狀語 It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去四周醫院。 要點提示:1)當原句敘述的是現在或者將來發生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如 例句1);當原句敘述的是過去發生的事情則用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在這種強調句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。假如被強調的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;假如被強調的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。
但是,無論被強調的部分是表示地點、還是表示時間意義的名詞,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如:It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.(就是那個人教我們英語。)
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.懷特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的電話號碼。It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教頭領面前舉行結婚。
2)假如被強調的部分是人稱代詞,應該用該人稱代詞的主格形式;在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式。It was she (her) who told the police.就是她報告警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我們剛剛談論的就是你。3)沒有強調句子謂語的強調句,但有其通常的強調手段:do / does / did 動詞原形 。
例如:I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的確相信他是老實人。 She does like literature. 她確實喜歡文學。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you. 他們昨天的確去看過你,但沒見到你。4)What … is / was … "What … is / was …"是名詞從句結構,也是強調句的另一種構成形式。
它常用來強調主語、賓語。假如所敘述的是現在或者將來發生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;假如所敘述的是過去發生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。
例如:What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(強調賓語) 他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (強調主語)那部電影使我最感愛好的是阿爾裨斯山那漂亮的風景。
What I like is her speaking manner. (強調賓語) 我喜歡的是她說話的風度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (強調主語) 給予我們鼓勵的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。
倒裝句:英語的基本語序是“主語 謂語”,假如將謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前,這種語序叫倒裝。倒裝既是一種語法手段,也是一種修辭手段,用于表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。
一、倒裝的原因 A. 語法倒裝 由于語法結構的需要,將謂語的全部或一部分移到主語之前。1. 一般疑問句 當我們把一個肯定句轉變為疑問句時,常把肯定句中的助動詞或情態動詞放在句首。
這類助動詞或情態動詞包括:be, have, can, do, shall, will, may, must, dare, need, ought或 used 等。He will do it.——Will he do it 他會做這件事嗎?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number? 這是你的**碼嗎?提示:假如肯定句中沒有助動詞或情態動詞時, 我們可以在句首用do 的某種形式, 以構。
4.老師們,誰能解釋一下特殊疑問句的強調句式作賓從的結構,如:
3. 特殊疑問句的強調句型被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?1. 陳述句的強調句型It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分.例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑問句的強調句型同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?* … until … 句型的強調句A. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是強調句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not 。
已經是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了.5.謂語動詞的強調A. It is/ was 。 that 。
結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或didDo sit down. 務必請坐.Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!B. 注意:此種強調只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形.你的例子錯了。
5.與強調句型有關的句型有哪些
強調句型是英語中常見句子結構,又是考試中的常見考點,其基本結構為"It + be + 被強調部分 + that/who+句子其余部分",具體用法:1.強調句型可強調的句子成分通常為主語,狀語,賓語等,不能用來強調謂語動詞,表語(主語補語),讓步狀語,條件狀語等;如:It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(強調地點狀語) It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(強調時間狀語) It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(強調賓語) It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(強調主語)2.在強調句型中,連接詞一般用that.如被強調的部分指人時,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等 如: Where was it that you met your English teacher It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money,wasn't it 3.在強調結構中,無論被強調的是人還是物,是單數還是復數,be動詞一律用is/was形式,如果原句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,就用was;如果是一般現在時,就用is.也可以用"情態動詞+be"形式.如:It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the * was the farmers who/that lived a hard life be fore * might be yesterday that John bought a book for * will be Xiao Wang who go with you.4.強調句型也有疑問句形式.一般疑問句的強調形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was it…that…".特殊疑問句的強調形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問句,再在句首加上疑問詞,即"疑問詞(被強調部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分".如:Was it last year that the building was completed How was it that he went to school 的哲理性,故常用一般現在時.例如:It's a wise father who knows his own child.無論多聰明的父親也不見得了解自己的孩子.It's an ill wind that blows nobody(any)good.此失則彼得(沒有使所有的人都受害的壞事).*…until…結構在強調句型中的運用:until引導的時間狀語從句中可以用在強調句型中,其結構為"It is/was not until…that…".如:It was not until the class began that he came * was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.6.當強調的是主語時,其謂語動詞應和被強調的人和物保持人稱,數的一致.如果被強調的主語是人稱,代詞,宜用主格,但有時也可用賓格.如:It is who am going to attend the * is Tom who often helps me with my * was I/me who cleaned the classroom.7.強調結構還常常出現在諺語里,表示"無論怎樣……都不……",是—種反語式的強調用法.這類句子往往含有一定 It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this * is our parents,that/whom we often turn to for help.8.強調句型與定語從句,主語從句和狀語從句的區別:一般說來,如果把句子中的 "It is/was…that"去掉,稍加調整語序,能還原成完整句子,且句子意思依然完整,則為強調句型;否則,應為其他句式.如:It was a small house that I used to live in.(定語從句) It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(強調句型) It was seven o'clock when we reached the mountain village.(時間狀語從句) It was at seven o'clock that we reached the mountain village.(強調句型) It is a pity that you didn't see the film yesterday evening.(主語從句) It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.(主語從句) 實例分析:例1:It was __________ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all * * * *e [析]答案D項.強調句型只可以強調由because引導的原因狀語從句,as/since/for引導的句子不能用在強調句中.例2:I can't quite remember __________ I was taken to * it was when * it was that * was it that * was it when [析]答案為B項.可以這樣來分析:假設原句為:I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.對時間狀語進行強調,變成:It was when I was a child that I was taken to Beijing.再變成特殊疑問句:When was it that I was taken to Beijing 再放到賓語從句中:I can't remember when it was that I was taken to Beijing.例3:It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good *;that *;what *;which *;that [析]答案為D項.本句強調的是主語the training,其后又服which引導的定語從句,還原后應為:The training which he had as a young man made him a good engineer.例4:It was __________ he said and something he did __________ disappointed me at that *;that;that *;what;that *;what;that *;that;what [析]答案為A項.此題的強調部分則為what引導的主語從句和something,而something后帶有that引導的定語從句.例5:Was it through the teacher __________ you came to realize the importance of learning English * * * * [析]答案為D項.此題強調的是介詞短語through the teacher,而不是名詞teacher.故A,B項具有很強的迷惑性。
6.強調句的語法結構
強調句的十種結構:
1.用助動詞“do(does/did)+動詞原形”來表示強調:
Do write to me when you get there.你到那兒后務必給我來信。
2.用形容詞very,only,single,such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣:
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢?
3.用ever,never,very,just等副詞和badly,highly,really等帶有-l y的副詞來進行強調:
I really don't know what to do next.我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣(常用于疑問句):
Where in the world could he be?他到底會在哪兒?
5.用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情,突出說話人的情感:
How interesting a story it is!這是一個多么有趣的故事啊!
6.用重復來表示強調:
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
7.用倒裝句(也就是將要強調的句子或被強調的部分置于句首)來加強語氣:
On the table were some flowers.桌上擺著一些花。(強調地點)
8.用強調句型:“It is(was)+被強調的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”來強調說話人的意愿:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有這一切發生在周一晚上。
9.用If來表示強調:
1)If從句+I don't know who/what,**is/has,etc.
主語部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.來代替(這里的if從句往往是正話反說,反話正說):
If he can't do it,I don't know who can.要是他做不了這件事,我不知道還有誰能做。(強調只有他能做) If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是個膽小鬼,那么人人都是膽小鬼。(強調吉姆不是膽小鬼)
2)if從句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中強調句型的變形,即把所要強調的內容放在it be的后面,把其它內容放在由if引導的從句中):
If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果說誰了解事實的真相,那便是湯姆。
10.用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強調,加強語氣:
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因為艱苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作!
He began the work in late May.他在五月底開始的這項工作。(強調時間)
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